Inception: Barrier-free Architecture.

ADITHYA JAYASIMHA
3 min readMar 9, 2023

An Intro into the world of openness…

Stuttgart Central area.

As a critic of architecture, I have had the opportunity to observe and analyze the design and planning of various buildings and spaces. One of the most significant aspects of architecture that I have come across is the concept of barrier-free architecture. This idea encompasses designing buildings and spaces in a manner that allows easy access and movement for people with disabilities, as well as creating an open and inclusive atmosphere for everyone. The western concept of openness in architecture revolves around creating spaces that are inviting, airy and encourage interaction. This style emphasizes open spaces, large windows, and minimal walls, and it has become a global trend in contemporary architecture. The idea behind this design is to foster a sense of community and create a welcoming environment.

However, the Indian concept of grills and compounds is quite different. Many Indian buildings, especially homes, are surrounded by high walls and gates. This design is intended to provide security and privacy to the inhabitants. While this concept is prevalent in India, it also creates a sense of isolation and restricts interaction with the outside world.

Openness in design and planning is essential to creating a sense of community and inclusivity. Open landscapes, public spaces, and parks can be an excellent way to foster social interaction and create a welcoming atmosphere. These spaces provide an opportunity for people to connect and build relationships.

However, the most significant barrier to barrier-free architecture is often the attitude of people. While many designers and planners may strive to create inclusive spaces, the attitude of the general public can often be a hindrance. People often lack awareness about the needs of people with disabilities and are reluctant to make changes to accommodate them. There is also a tendency to view these changes as an unnecessary expense, which further impedes progress.Europe is a prime example of how post-war planning can create barrier-free architecture. After the devastation of World War II, Europe embarked on a massive rebuilding effort. In doing so, they implemented numerous measures to create inclusive spaces. Public transport, streets, and buildings were designed with the needs of people with disabilities in mind. This approach has since become a model for the rest of the world to follow.

As an Indian, I have often been struck by the vast difference between Indian and European architecture. When I first saw the open spaces and barrier-free design of European cities, it was a revelation. The spaciousness, the lack of barriers, and the accessibility were truly inspiring. It made me realize how far we have to go in India to achieve truly inclusive design.

To end this positive critics, barrier-free architecture is an essential aspect of creating inclusive and welcoming spaces. Openness in design and planning is vital to fostering a sense of community and building relationships. The attitude of people towards inclusive design is often the biggest challenge, but it is crucial to overcome this barrier. Finally, Europe is an excellent example of how post-war planning can create barrier-free architecture, and it is a model for the rest of the world to follow.

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